Lee Hsun Lecture Series

Topic: Solar-driven Synthesis of Fuels & Chemicals

Speaker: Dr. Erwin Reisner
　　　　　Christian Doppler Laboratory for Sustainable SynGas Chemistry, 
　　　　　Department of Chemistry, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK
　　　　　University of Cambridge

Abstract:

The synthesis of solar fuels and chemicals through artificial photosynthesis requires the coupling of solar light absorption and charge separation with chemical redox catalysis. This approach is a one-step and versatile alternative to the more indirect coupling of a photovoltaic cell with electrolysis and enables potentially the synthesis of a wide range of fuels and feedstock chemicals. A common drawback in most artificial photosynthetic systems and organic photocatalysis is their reliance on expensive materials and device architectures, which challenges the development of ultimately scalable systems. Another limitation in many approaches is their inefficiency and reliance on sacrificial redox reagents, which may be system damaging and often prevent truly energy-storing chemistry to proceed. This presentation will give an overview about our progress in developing semiconductor hybrid materials to perform efficient full redox cycle solar fuel catalysis with inexpensive components, and our first steps in extending this approach for sustainable biomass photoreforming and chemical synthesis.

Representative recent references

(1) “Solar Hydrogen Generation from Lignocellulose”
Kuehnel, Reisner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2018, 57, 3290.
(2) “Photocatalytic CO₂ Reduction in Water through Anchoring of a Molecular Ni Catalyst on CdS Nanocrystals”
Kuehnel, Orchard, Dalle, Reisner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2017, 139, 7217.
(3) “Solar-driven reforming of lignocellulose to H₂ with a CdS/CdOx photocatalyst”
Wakerley, Kuehnel, Orchard, Ly, Rosser, Reisner, Nature Energy, 2017, 2, 17021.
(4) “Enhancing Light Absorption and Charge Transfer in Carbon Dots through Graphitization and Core N-doping”
Martindale, Hutton, Caputo, Prantl, Godin, Durrant, Reisner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2017, 56, 6459.
(5) “Carbon Dots as Versatile Photosensitizers for Solar-Driven Catalysis with Redox Enzymes”
Hutton, Reuillard, Martindale, Caputo, Lockwood, Butt, Reisner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138, 16722.
(6) “Solar-driven Reduction of Protons Coupled to Alcohol Oxidation with a Carbon Nitride-Catalyst System”
Kasap, Caputo, Martindale, Godin, Lau, Lotsch, Durrant, Reisner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138, 9183.
(7) “Clean Donor Oxidation Enhances H₂ Evolution Activity of a Carbon Dot-Catalyst Photosystem”
Martindale, Joliat, Bachmann, Alberto, Reisner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55, 9402.
(8) “Electrocatalytic and Solar-driven CO₂ Reduction with a Mn Catalyst Immobilized on Mesoporous TiO₂”
Rosser, Windle, Reisner, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55, 7388.